Interaction of atoms

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Try to picture two atoms. What happens when the distance between these atoms decreases? Is there a preferred distance? And are there differences between elements?

With the help of computer chemical calculations, you can explore this yourself! That's how easy it is:

On this page you can investigate the interaction of any two (non-metal) elements. Do you need more help? Then investigate the interaction of two chlorine atoms on this webpage.
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Energy:
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Quantum chemical program ORCA: Neese, F. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2012, 2, 1, 73-78. ?
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